How Much Money Does a Plumber Earn?

Have you ever wondered how much money plumbers actually make? It’s one of those professions people rely on every single day, yet few realize just how profitable it can be. From fixing leaks to installing complex piping systems in high-rise buildings, plumbers play a crucial role in keeping our homes, offices, and cities functional. What’s even more interesting is that plumbing isn’t just a job it’s a skill that can open doors to financial freedom, self-employment, and steady demand in almost any economy.

In this guide, we’ll dive deep into how much plumbers earn, what factors influence their income, and how different levels of experience, specializations, and locations can impact earnings. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of whether plumbing might just be one of the best-kept secrets in the skilled trades world.

Who Is a Plumber?

A plumber is a skilled tradesperson who installs, repairs, and maintains water supply systems, drainage, gas lines, and related fixtures. But the job is more complex than most imagine. It’s not just about tightening pipes or unclogging drains plumbers also read blueprints, design systems for efficiency, and ensure installations meet building codes.

There are different types of plumbers too some focus on residential homes, others on large-scale commercial systems or industrial settings like factories and power plants. This versatility means that income can vary widely depending on the type of work a plumber chooses.

Beyond technical expertise, plumbers need strong problem-solving skills, physical stamina, and an understanding of safety regulations. They’re often on call during emergencies, which can lead to lucrative overtime pay.

Why Plumbing Is a Profitable Career Choice

Plumbing offers something rare in today’s job market high demand and job security without necessarily requiring a four-year degree. While many people spend years in college accumulating debt, plumbers can start earning while they train through apprenticeships.

The demand for plumbers continues to rise due to aging infrastructure, new construction, and a shortage of skilled labor. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for plumbers is projected to grow around 2% over the next decade. That might sound modest, but given how essential plumbing is, the demand remains stable even during economic downturns.

Another key factor? Plumbers can scale their income. They can move from being employees to contractors or even start their own businesses. The flexibility, combined with the potential for steady income, makes plumbing a financially rewarding trade.

Average Income of a Plumber in the U.S.

As of 2025, the average annual salary for a plumber in the U.S. ranges between $55,000 and $75,000, according to PayScale and Indeed data. However, experienced plumbers or those working in high-demand areas can earn well over $100,000 per year.

Let’s break it down:

Median Hourly Rate: Around $28 to $35 per hour
Average Weekly Earnings: Roughly $1,000 to $1,400
Average Annual Salary: Between $55,000 and $75,000

Some top-earning master plumbers and plumbing business owners make over $120,000 annually especially if they take on commercial projects or manage their own crews.

Factors that affect income include:

Geographic location
Type of plumbing work (residential vs. commercial)
Experience level and certifications
Union membership
Overtime and emergency call rates

Hourly, Weekly, and Annual Salary Breakdown

To understand a plumber’s potential income, let’s look at it in various forms.

Payment Type	Low-End Plumber	Average Plumber	Experienced Plumber
Hourly	$20–$25/hr	$28–$35/hr	$40–$60/hr
Weekly	$800–$1,000	$1,100–$1,400	$1,800–$2,400
Annual	$42,000–$52,000	$60,000–$75,000	$90,000–$125,000+

These figures can shift dramatically depending on region. For example, plumbers in New York City or San Francisco can charge more due to high living costs, while those in rural areas may earn slightly less.

Earnings by Experience Level

Entry-Level Plumbers (Apprentices):
Apprentices usually earn between $30,000 and $45,000 per year while they’re still learning the trade. They often work under supervision and handle simpler tasks. The good news? They’re paid to learn instead of taking on student debt.

Mid-Level Plumbers (Journeyman):
After a few years, plumbers can become licensed journeymen. Their income jumps to around $55,000–$80,000 annually, depending on the area and workload. Journeymen can work independently and take on more complex projects.

Master Plumbers:
Master plumbers are at the top of the profession. They not only earn high hourly rates (often $45–$60/hour) but can also manage teams or run businesses. A master plumber’s salary can exceed $120,000 per year in busy markets.

Income by Specialization

Just like doctors or lawyers, plumbers can specialize and specialization often comes with higher pay.

Residential Plumbers: Focus on homes and apartments, earning around $50,000–$70,000/year.

Commercial Plumbers: Handle larger systems in malls, offices, and factories. Their earnings often range from $70,000 to $100,000/year.

Pipefitters and Steamfitters: These specialists install and maintain high-pressure systems. They typically earn $80,000–$110,000/year, depending on project size and industry.

Service and Repair Plumbers: Often self-employed, they can earn more due to emergency call fees sometimes charging $100–$200 per visit, especially during off-hours.

Geographic Variations in Plumber Salaries

Location plays one of the biggest roles in determining a plumber’s income. While the national average gives a general picture, the real story unfolds when you look at specific states and cities.

Highest-Paying States for Plumbers (2025 Estimates):

Alaska – $90,000 to $110,000 annually
New York – $85,000 to $105,000 annually
California – $80,000 to $100,000 annually
Massachusetts – $78,000 to $95,000 annually
Illinois – $75,000 to $90,000 annually

Lowest-Paying States:

Mississippi – $45,000 to $55,000 annually
Arkansas – $47,000 to $58,000 annually
West Virginia – $48,000 to $60,000 annually

Urban areas almost always pay more than rural ones. Plumbers in big cities face higher living costs and more complex jobs, justifying their higher rates. For instance, a plumber in New York City can charge $150 per hour for emergency calls, while someone in a small Midwestern town might earn around $60 an hour for similar work.

So, if you’re willing to move, location can be a powerful lever to increase income.

READ MORE: Does a Plumber Replace Pipes?

Union vs. Non-Union Plumbers: Salary Comparison

Joining a plumbers’ union can significantly impact pay, benefits, and job stability. Union plumbers typically have access to better training, healthcare, and pension plans, which adds long-term value beyond just hourly wages.

Union Plumbers: Average around $80,000–$100,000/year with full benefits.
Non-Union Plumbers: Usually earn $55,000–$75,000/year without the same benefits package.

Unionized plumbers also tend to enjoy steadier employment, especially during large government or infrastructure projects. However, non-union plumbers may earn more flexibility, setting their own hours or even building private clientele.

The decision between union and non-union often comes down to personal preference: stability vs. independence.

Plumbing Business Owners: How Much Do They Make?

Owning a plumbing business can take income to a whole new level. Business owners set their rates, choose their clients, and control their schedules. But of course, more responsibility means more risk.

Small plumbing business owners typically earn between $100,000 and $250,000 annually, depending on the size and reputation of the company. Some successful owners of multi-crew operations even reach $500,000 or more per year in profit.

Here’s a quick breakdown of potential income sources:

Standard service calls (average $150–$300 each)
Contract jobs (commercial or industrial projects)
Emergency repairs (can charge premium rates)
Installation of high-end systems like tankless water heaters

Business owners also benefit from tax deductions on vehicles, tools, insurance, and other business expenses. However, running a company requires management skills, marketing, and consistent customer service.

Plumber Salary vs. Other Skilled Trades

Plumbing stands strong among other skilled trades when it comes to earning potential. Let’s compare average annual salaries:

Trade	Average Salary (2025)
Electrician	$65,000
HVAC Technician	$60,000
Carpenter	$58,000
Welder	$55,000
Plumber	$70,000+

As the table shows, plumbers tend to earn more than most other trades. And because plumbing involves critical infrastructure (like water and gas systems), the job remains in high demand even when other industries slow down.

Moreover, plumbers often have more opportunities to go independent compared to trades like welding or carpentry.

Overtime, Bonuses, and Additional Income Sources

A plumber’s base salary is only part of the story. Overtime, emergency calls, and side gigs can substantially increase total earnings.

Overtime Pay: Many plumbers work beyond standard hours, especially during emergencies. Overtime can pay 1.5x or 2x the regular hourly rate.
Emergency Calls: Late-night or holiday plumbing emergencies can bring in $200–$500 per visit, depending on location.
Bonuses: Some companies offer performance-based bonuses or project completion incentives.
Side Work: Independent jobs or weekend gigs can add thousands to annual income.

For plumbers willing to work long hours or take on-call shifts, total earnings can easily exceed $100,000 a year even without owning a business.

How Education and Certification Impact Earnings

Unlike many professions, plumbing doesn’t require a college degree. However, education and certification still play a big role in earning potential.

To become a licensed plumber, most states require:

A high school diploma or GED
Completion of an apprenticeship program (3–5 years)
Passing a state licensing exam

Additional certifications, such as gas fitting, backflow prevention, or green plumbing, can increase job opportunities and pay.

For instance, a certified gas line plumber or master plumber can command rates that are 25–40% higher than average. Employers and clients are willing to pay a premium for those with verified expertise.

Job Outlook and Future Salary Trends for Plumbers

The future looks bright for plumbers. According to labor projections, plumbing jobs will continue to grow steadily over the next decade. Population growth, urban development, and sustainable construction practices are keeping the demand alive.

Moreover, as experienced plumbers retire, the gap in the workforce will likely push wages higher. Automation isn’t a major threat in plumbing, since the work requires physical problem-solving and hands-on skills.

Emerging technologies, such as smart plumbing systems and water-efficient innovations, also open new career paths for those who stay updated with modern techniques.

So, if you’re just starting out, plumbing could be a stable, high-earning career that will remain relevant for decades.

Pros and Cons of Being a Plumber

Like every profession, plumbing has its highs and lows.

Pros:

Excellent earning potential
High job security
Opportunities for self-employment
No college debt
Tangible, hands-on work

Cons:

Physically demanding and sometimes dirty work
Irregular hours (especially emergency calls)
Requires licensing and ongoing education
Physically risky at times (working with gas lines or confined spaces)

Yet, for those who enjoy solving practical problems and working independently, the pros often outweigh the cons especially with the strong income potential.

Tips to Maximize Plumbing Income

Get Licensed Early: The faster you get certified, the sooner you can earn journeyman or master rates.
Specialize: Focus on areas like commercial systems, green plumbing, or medical gas installation.
Start a Side Business: Offer emergency or weekend services for higher pay.
Move to High-Demand Areas: Cities and states with aging infrastructure often pay more.
Network and Build a Reputation: Referrals are a goldmine in the plumbing industry.
Keep Learning: Stay updated with modern tools and eco-friendly systems.

By combining skill with strategy, a plumber can turn an average wage into a six-figure income over time.

Conclusion

So, how much money does a plumber earn? The answer depends on many factors, but one thing is clear plumbing is a career that pays well, offers independence, and provides lifelong job security. From apprentices earning $30,000 a year to business owners making six figures, there’s a clear path for growth.

Unlike many jobs that come and go with trends, plumbing remains essential to modern life. As long as people need running water, plumbers will be in demand and well-compensated for their expertise.

FAQs

1. How much does a plumber make per hour?
On average, plumbers earn between $28 and $35 per hour, but experienced professionals can charge $50 or more, especially in urban areas.

2. Do plumbers make six figures?
Yes. Master plumbers, business owners, and those who work in specialized fields can easily earn six-figure incomes annually.

3. How long does it take to become a licensed plumber?
It typically takes about 4–5 years, including apprenticeship and certification.

4. Do plumbers get paid for overtime?
Absolutely. Overtime rates are usually 1.5x to 2x the regular pay, which can significantly boost annual income.

5. Is plumbing a good career in 2025?
Yes, the plumbing field continues to offer strong demand, excellent pay, and job stability—making it one of the top skilled trades today.