Have you ever thought how old your water heater is? If you have an A.O. Smith Unit, it is not just general knowledge – it is an important piece of information for maintenance, replacement scheme and warranty coverage. Whether your unit is performing well or showing signs of wearing, knowing its exact age can help you to avoid unexpected breakdown or expensive water damage.
Unfortunately, most water heaters don’t come with a sticker that plainly says “Born: 2015.” Instead, the age is hidden in a serial number code. But don’t worry—decoding the age of an A.O. Smith water heater is easy once you know where to look and what the code means.
In this article, we’ll show you how to locate your A.O. Smith water heater’s serial number, decode it like a pro, and understand when it might be time to think about replacing your unit.

Typical Lifespan of A.O. Smith Water Heaters
Before digging into serial numbers, it helps to understand how long A.O. Smith water heaters usually last. Knowing the average lifespan can help you decide whether your unit is still in its prime—or overdue for retirement.
Gas vs Electric Models
- Gas water heaters: Typically last 8–12 years
- Electric water heaters: Last slightly longer—10–15 years
The difference comes down to wear and tear. Gas heaters have burners and vents that degrade faster than electric heating elements.
Tank vs Tankless Systems
- Tank-style water heaters: Most common, average 10–12 years
- Tankless water heaters: Designed to last longer—15–20 years with proper maintenance
These numbers assume regular flushing and inspection. Neglecting maintenance can knock 3–5 years off the lifespan.
READ MORE: How Long Does It Take to Replace a Water Heater?
Why You Need to Know the Manufacture Date
For Maintenance and Replacement Planning
Water heaters don’t last forever. If yours is pushing 10 years old or more, you should:
- Schedule annual flushes to clear sediment
- Check for rust or leaks around the base
- Budget for a future replacement
Knowing your unit’s age helps you decide if it’s better to repair or replace.
For Warranty and Resale Purposes
A.O. Depending on the Smith model, usually provides warranty from 6 to 12 years. If your heater starts having problems, then knowing its exact construction date can help you:
- Confirm if the unit is still under warranty
- Speed up the claims process
- Avoid out-of-pocket costs
It’s also useful when buying or selling a home—home inspectors often ask about water heater age to assess the value and condition of the system.
How to Find the Serial Number on A.O. Smith Water Heaters
Common Label Locations
Your water heater’s serial number is usually located on a manufacturer’s label or data plate, which includes model number, capacity, voltage, and other specs.
Here’s where to look:
- Near the bottom of the tank (front-facing)
- On the side panel, just above the gas control valve
- Inside the metal cover for tankless models
Look for a label that says:
- “Serial No.” or “S/N”
- Followed by a mix of letters and numbers
Examples of What to Look For
Here are some sample serial numbers:
- A031234567
- MA04-5678901
- 1423A004567
Each of these follows a specific format, which depends on when and where it was made. This brings us to the most important part decoding the date.
READ MORE: How Often to Flush a Water Heater
How to Decode the A.O. Smith Serial Number
A.O. Smith uses several serial number formats based on manufacturing plant and model year. Here is how to decode the most common people.
1. Standard Format (Used Since Early 2000s)
Example: A031234567
- The first letter represents the month (A = January, B = February, etc.)
- The next two digits are the year of manufacture
- The remaining numbers are the production sequence
So in our example:
- A = January
- 03 = 2003
This unit was manufactured in January 2003.
2. MA Format (Also Common)
Example: MA04-5678901
- MA stands for the manufacturing location (McBee, South Carolina)
- 04 = 2004
- The rest is the unit’s serial number
Here, the manufacture year is 2004.
3. Week-Year Format (Occasionally Used)
Example: 1423A004567
- The first two digits = year (14 = 2014)
- The next two digits = week number (23 = 23rd week of the year)
- The rest is production code
This unit was made in the 23rd week of 2014 (roughly early June).
Tip: If your label doesn’t match these formats, search the model and serial number on A.O. Smith’s website or contact their support for help.
Other Serial Number Examples and Variations
While A.O. Smith is usually glued to its standard formats, the age of the unit, product line (residential vs. commercial), or slight changes based on the manufacturing plant. Here are some more examples:
Serial Number: C991234567
- C = March
- 99 = 1999
This unit was made in March 1999.
Serial Number: G191234567
- G = July
- 19 = 2019
Manufactured in July 2019.
READ MORE: Free Water Heater Disposal Near Me
Older Units
For older units (especially pre-1990s), A.O. Smith may have used different formats, including sequential-only serials that aren’t easy to decode without help. In that case, it’s best to:
- Call A.O. Smith customer service
- Provide the full model and serial number
- Ask for the exact manufacture date
Using the Model Number for Extra Clues
The model number of your water heater won’t directly tell you the age, but it can provide context about:
- The size and capacity (e.g., 50-gallon vs. 80-gallon)
- Whether it’s a residential or commercial unit
- If it’s a standard or high-efficiency model
When combined with the serial number, the model can help verify compatibility when changing the number parts or upgrading to the new model.
How to Tell If It’s Time to Replace Your A.O. Smith Water Heater
Once you came to know how old your water heater is, the next question is: Should you change it? Here is a useful guide based on age and symptoms:
Age of Unit | Replacement Needed? | Common Signs |
0–6 years | No, just maintain | Minor flushing, still under warranty |
7–10 years | Maybe soon | Lower efficiency, occasional leaks, rumbling sounds |
10–15 years | Likely | Rust, strange odors, slow heating, high energy bills |
15+ years | Yes | Risk of tank failure, corrosion, total shut-off |
If your unit is more than a decade old and showing signs of wear, it is usually to replace it rather than waiting for an expensive emergency.
Tips to Extend the Life of Your Water Heater
Knowing the age of your unit also gives you a starting point to improve maintenance. Whether it is new or aging, it is told here how to run it for a long time:
1. Flush the Tank Annually
Drain and flush sediment from the bottom to reduce wear and improve efficiency.
2. Inspect the Anode Rod Every 2–3 Years
Replacing this inexpensive part can add years to your tank’s life.
3. Install a Whole-House Water Softener
Hard water = faster sediment buildup. Softeners can slow down internal scaling.
4. Set the Temperature to 120°F
This is hot enough for most uses and helps avoid overheating and excessive pressure.
Conclusion
Your A.O. Smith water heater is a simple but necessary part of home maintenance. By learning to read and decode the serial number, you get important insight into you:
- Your water heater’s remaining life
- Whether it’s under warranty
- When to plan for a replacement
Most A.O. Smith serial numbers follow predictable patterns: a letter for the month and two digits for the year. Once you understand the format, you can identify the manufacture date in seconds.
And remember—an informed homeowner is a smart homeowner. Use this information to schedule flushes, inspect parts, and avoid surprises when your hot water suddenly runs cold.
FAQs
1. How long do A.O. Smith water heaters last?
Most models live up to 8–12 years, but some electric or tankless models may live up to 20 years with proper care.
2. Where can I find the serial number?
See a label near the lower or edge of the unit. It is usually marked “serial number” or “S/N.”
3. What does a letter at the beginning of the serial number mean?
It indicates the month of manufacture. For example, A = January, B = February, etc.
4. Can I check my water heater’s age online?
Yes, some lookup tools exist on plumbing forums and warranty sites. Or call A.O. Smith customer service with your serial number.
5. Is it worth replacing an older unit before it fails?
Absolutely. Replacing a water heater proactively can prevent water damage and may qualify for energy rebates or tax credits.